Acoustic and quantum chaos
We study wave mechanics of a system very different from quantum systems,
namely ultrasonic resonances of solid objects. We measure the frequency spectra
- the eigenvalues - and the standing wave patterns - the eigenfunctions. We
are mostly looking at freely vibrating plates. The plates can have regular
or chaotic shapes, where regular and chaotic are defined in terms of classical
billiards. By going to the acoustic system are be testing the predictions
of RMT on systems governed by a much more complex wave equation than the Schrödinger
equation. In plates the acoustic waves can be either flexural, in-plane compressional
or in-plane shear. These will be mixed through mode conversion at the boundaries
and other perturbations so there will in general be complex mixtures in the
standing waves. We show different experimental techniques for separating
the different modes. We measure transitions from regularity to chaos and
show the effects of specific symmetry breaking, some of these unique to the
acoustic system.