COLLOQUIUM
Institute of Physics Polish Academy of Sciences
 
 


The formal colloquium of the Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences it the main ongoing periodic series of lectures in physics and related science, of interest to members of the Institute. It is held from 1977. Colloquium speakers are primarily domestic and foreign scholars of established reputation, but also less-known physicists with remarkable and current scientific achievements. The colloquium is held once a month from September to June, usually at 3:15 PM on the last Tuesday of the month in the Auditorium of the Institute of Physics. Colloquia are open to the public, and are preceded by a coffee/the reception at the Institute.

For future information about the colloquia, pleace contact Prof. Dr. hab. Leszek Sirko (sirko@ifpan.edu.pl), current chairman of the colloquium committee.

NOTICE OF NEXT COLLOQUIUM


We are pleased to announce that on March 28st, 2023 (Tuesday) at 15:15 will be held on-line colloquium of the Institute of Physics PAS, in which:

Prof. Dr. hab. Marek Figlerowicz

from nstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań,
will give a lecture entitled:


Genetic variation - sources and consequences



The Colloquium will be held using the ZOOM platform.
URL address to ZOOM session: https://zoom.us/j/93703530857?pwd=Smt6TDFaRWhMTzVvcUJSSGMzeUhQUT09
Meeting ID: 937 0353 0857
Passcode: 7U1WJc

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Meeting ID: 937 0353 0857
Passcode: 7U1WJc

We cordially invite you to take part in the Colloquium and please notify other interested persons.

  Colloquium Committee




Abstract


      Since the discovery of DNA and RNA, it has been becoming increasingly clear that diversity of living organisms is underlain by a wide spectrum of mechanisms and processes generating genetic variation. The latter causes that individuals representing the same species are different, and that each species can evolve, and thus, adapt to changing environmental conditions. Unfortunately, for many years, studying the mechanisms that generate genetic variation was extremely difficult due to the lack of methods for determining the sequence of whole genomes or transcriptomes. Thus, the development of next generation sequencing technologies became a real breakthrough in biological diversity research. Consequently, the genetic basis of both physiological and pathological processes can now be studied. It has also been shown that by analyzing genetic variation, one can learn about the biological history of individuals and whole populations. As a result, a new research field, called archeogenomics was established and in a short time, became one of the fastest growing branches of genomics. However, in contrast to traditional genomics, the major object of archeogenomic studies is not contemporary, but ancient DNA, extracted from the remains of individuals living thousand years ago.